Cork Irish

October 15, 2009

glanaim

Filed under: Uncategorized — admin @ 5:36 pm

Glanaim is an example of a first-conjugation verb with a broad stem.  Its verbal noun is glanadh /glɑnə/. The verbal adjective is glanta /glɑntə/.

Habitual present tense

affirmative form negative form
I glanaim glɑnimʹ ní ghlanaim nʹi: ɣlɑnimʹ
you s. glanann tú glɑnən tu: ní ghlanann tú nʹi: ɣlɑnən tu:
he glanann sé glɑnən sʹe: ní ghlanann sé nʹi: ɣlɑnən sʹe:
we glanaimíd glɑnimʹi:dʹ ní ghlanaimíd nʹi: ɣlɑnimʹi:dʹ
you pl. glanann sibh glɑnən sʹivʹ ní ghlanann sibh nʹi: ɣlɑnən sʹivʹ
they glanaid siad glɑnidʹ sʹiəd ní ghlanaid siad nʹi: ɣlɑnidʹ sʹiəd
one glantar glɑntər ní ghlantar nʹi: ɣlɑntər

Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after ní and after the relative particle, although current usage lenites.

Simple past tense

affirmative form negative form
I do ghlanas də ɣlɑnəs níor ghlanas nʹi:r ɣlɑnəs
you s. do ghlanais də ɣlɑnisʹ níor ghlanais nʹi:r ɣlɑnisʹ
he do ghlan sé də ɣlɑn sʹe: níor ghlan sé nʹi:r ɣlɑn sʹe:
we do ghlanamair də ɣlɑnəmirʹ níor ghlanamair nʹi:r ɣlɑnəmirʹ
you pl. do ghlanabhair də ɣlɑnu:rʹ níor ghlanabhair nʹi:r ɣlɑnu:rʹ
they do ghlanadar də ɣlɑnədər níor ghlanadar nʹi:r ɣlɑnədər
one do glanadh də glɑnəg níor glanadh nʹi:r glɑnəg

Note: the past-tense autonomous form is not lenited after do or níor or after the direct relative particle.

Future tense

affirmative form negative form
I glanfad, glanfaidh mé glɑnhəd, glɑnhi mʹe: ní ghlanfad, ní ghlanfaidh mé nʹi: ɣlɑnhəd, nʹi: ɣlɑnhi mʹe:
you s. glanfair glɑnhirʹ ní ghlanfair nʹi: ɣlɑnhirʹ
he glanfaidh sé glɑnhi sʹe: ní ghlanfaidh sé nʹi: ɣlɑnhi sʹe:
we glanfaimíd glɑnhimʹi:dʹ ní ghlanfaimíd nʹi: ɣlɑnhimʹi:dʹ
you pl. glanfaidh sibh glɑnhi sʹivʹ ní ghlanfaidh sibh nʹi: ɣlɑnhi sʹivʹ
they glanfaid siad glɑnhidʹ sʹiəd ní ghlanfaid siad nʹi: ɣlɑnhidʹ sʹiəd
one glanfar glɑnfər ní ghlanfar nʹi: ɣlɑnfər

Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after ní and after the relative particle, although current usage lenites.

Conditional tense

affirmative form negative form
I do ghlanfainn də ɣlɑnhiŋʹ ní ghlanfainn nʹi: ɣlɑnhiŋʹ
you s. do ghlanfá də ɣlɑnfɑ: ní ghlanfá nʹi: ɣlɑnfɑ:
he do ghlanfadh sé də ɣlɑnhəx sʹe: ní ghlanfadh sé nʹi: ɣlɑnhəx sʹe:
we do ghlanfaimís də ɣlɑnhimʹi:sʹ ní ghlanfaimís nʹi: ɣlɑnhimʹi:sʹ
you pl. do ghlanfadh sibh də ɣlɑnhəx sʹivʹ ní ghlanfadh sibh nʹi: ɣlɑnhəx sʹivʹ
they do ghlanfaidís də ɣlɑnhidʹi:sʹ ní ghlanfaidís nʹi: ɣlɑnhidʹi:sʹ
one do ghlanfaí də ɣlɑnfʹi: ní ghlanfaí nʹi: ɣlɑnfʹi:

Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after ní and after the relative particle, although current usage lenites.

Habitual past or imperfect tense

affirmative form negative form
I do ghlanainn də ɣlɑniŋʹ ní ghlanainn nʹi: ɣlɑniŋʹ
you s. do ghlantá də ɣlɑntɑ: ní ghlantá nʹi: ɣlɑntɑ:
he do ghlanadh sé də ɣlɑnəx sʹe: ní ghlanadh sé nʹi: ɣlɑnəx sʹe:
we do ghlanaimís də ɣlɑnimʹi:sʹ ní ghlanaimís nʹi: ɣlɑnimʹi:sʹ
you pl. do ghlanadh sibh də ɣlɑnəx sʹivʹ ní ghlanadh sibh nʹi: ɣlɑnəx sʹivʹ
they do ghlanaidís də ɣlɑnidʹi:sʹ ní ghlanaidís nʹi: ɣlɑnidʹi:sʹ
one do ghlantaí də ɣlɑntʹi: ní ghlantaí nʹi: ɣlɑntʹi:

Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after ní and after the relative particle, although current usage lenites. The second person singular can also be do ghlanthá /də ɣlɑnhɑ:/.

Imperative mood

affirmative form negative form
I glanaim glɑnimʹ ná glanaim nɑ: glɑnimʹ
you s. glan glɑn ná glan nɑ: glɑn
he glanadh sé glɑnəx sʹe: ná glanadh sé nɑ: glɑnəx sʹe:
we glanaimís glɑnimʹi:sʹ ná glanaimís nɑ: glɑnimʹi:sʹ
you pl. glanaidh glɑnigʹ ná glanaidh nɑ: glɑnigʹ
they glanaidís glɑnidʹi:sʹ ná glanaidís nɑ: glɑnidʹi:sʹ
one glantar glɑntər ná glantar nɑ: glɑntər

Present subjunctive

affirmative form negative form
I go nglanad gə ŋlɑnəd nár ghlanad nɑ:r ɣlɑnəd
you s. go nglanair gə ŋlɑnirʹ nár ghlanair nɑ:r ɣlɑnirʹ
he go nglanaidh sé gə ŋlɑni sʹe: nár ghlanaidh sé nɑ:r ɣlɑni sʹe:
we go nglanaimíd gə ŋlɑnimʹi:dʹ nár ghlanaimíd nɑ:r ɣlɑnimʹi:dʹ
you pl. go nglanaidh sibh gə ŋlɑni sʹivʹ nár ghlanaidh sibh nɑ:r ɣlɑni sʹivʹ
they go nglanaid siad gə ŋlɑnidʹ sʹiəd nár ghlanaid siad nɑ:r ɣlɑnidʹ sʹiəd
one go nglantar gə ŋlɑntər nár ghlantar nɑ:r ɣlɑntər

Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after nár, although current usage lenites. The present subjunctive is often replaced by the future tense (the presence or absence of f being the difference).

Imperfect subjunctive

affirmative form negative form
I dá nglanainn dɑ: ŋlɑniŋʹ mara nglanainn mɑrə ŋlɑniŋʹ
you s. dá nglantá dɑ: ŋlɑntɑ: mara nglantá mɑrə ŋlɑntɑ:
he dá nglanadh sé dɑ: ŋlɑnəx sʹe: mara nglanadh sé mɑrə ŋlɑnəx sʹe:
we dá nglanaimís dɑ: ŋlɑnimʹi:sʹ mara nglanaimís mɑrə ŋlɑnimʹi:sʹ
you pl. dá nglanadh sibh dɑ: ŋlɑnəx sʹivʹ mara nglanadh sibh mɑrə ŋlɑnəx sʹivʹ
they dá nglanaidís dɑ: ŋlɑnidʹi:sʹ mara nglanaidís mɑrə ŋlɑnidʹi:sʹ
one dá nglantaí dɑ: ŋlɑntʹi: mara nglantaí mɑrə ŋlɑntʹi:

Note: the past subjunctive is often replaced by the conditional tense (the presence or absence of f being the difference). The second person singular can also be dá nglanthá /dɑ: ŋlɑnhɑ:/.

1 Comment »

  1. Habitual past or imperfect tense, and imperfect subjunctive: 3rd peron singular impersonal, (one):
    The orthographic spelling implies that the ‘t’ be broad, but IPA indicates that the pronunciation is actually slender.
    This appears to be either a misspelling which is accepted as normal, or a mispronunciation accepted as normal.
    This needs to be noted explicitly in the relevant tabulation.

    Comment by Dave Smith — January 21, 2010 @ 12:08 am

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