Glanaim is an example of a first-conjugation verb with a broad stem. Its verbal noun is glanadh /glɑnə/. The verbal adjective is glanta /glɑntə/.
Habitual present tense
| affirmative form | negative form | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | glanaim | glɑnimʹ | ní ghlanaim | nʹi: ɣlɑnimʹ | |
| you s. | glanann tú | glɑnən tu: | ní ghlanann tú | nʹi: ɣlɑnən tu: | |
| he | glanann sé | glɑnən sʹe: | ní ghlanann sé | nʹi: ɣlɑnən sʹe: | |
| we | glanaimíd | glɑnimʹi:dʹ | ní ghlanaimíd | nʹi: ɣlɑnimʹi:dʹ | |
| you pl. | glanann sibh | glɑnən sʹivʹ | ní ghlanann sibh | nʹi: ɣlɑnən sʹivʹ | |
| they | glanaid siad | glɑnidʹ sʹiəd | ní ghlanaid siad | nʹi: ɣlɑnidʹ sʹiəd | |
| one | glantar | glɑntər | ní ghlantar | nʹi: ɣlɑntər |
Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after ní and after the relative particle, although current usage lenites.
Simple past tense
| affirmative form | negative form | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | do ghlanas | də ɣlɑnəs | níor ghlanas | nʹi:r ɣlɑnəs | |
| you s. | do ghlanais | də ɣlɑnisʹ | níor ghlanais | nʹi:r ɣlɑnisʹ | |
| he | do ghlan sé | də ɣlɑn sʹe: | níor ghlan sé | nʹi:r ɣlɑn sʹe: | |
| we | do ghlanamair | də ɣlɑnəmirʹ | níor ghlanamair | nʹi:r ɣlɑnəmirʹ | |
| you pl. | do ghlanabhair | də ɣlɑnu:rʹ | níor ghlanabhair | nʹi:r ɣlɑnu:rʹ | |
| they | do ghlanadar | də ɣlɑnədər | níor ghlanadar | nʹi:r ɣlɑnədər | |
| one | do glanadh | də glɑnəg | níor glanadh | nʹi:r glɑnəg |
Note: the past-tense autonomous form is not lenited after do or níor or after the direct relative particle.
Future tense
| affirmative form | negative form | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | glanfad, glanfaidh mé | glɑnhəd, glɑnhi mʹe: | ní ghlanfad, ní ghlanfaidh mé | nʹi: ɣlɑnhəd, nʹi: ɣlɑnhi mʹe: | |
| you s. | glanfair | glɑnhirʹ | ní ghlanfair | nʹi: ɣlɑnhirʹ | |
| he | glanfaidh sé | glɑnhi sʹe: | ní ghlanfaidh sé | nʹi: ɣlɑnhi sʹe: | |
| we | glanfaimíd | glɑnhimʹi:dʹ | ní ghlanfaimíd | nʹi: ɣlɑnhimʹi:dʹ | |
| you pl. | glanfaidh sibh | glɑnhi sʹivʹ | ní ghlanfaidh sibh | nʹi: ɣlɑnhi sʹivʹ | |
| they | glanfaid siad | glɑnhidʹ sʹiəd | ní ghlanfaid siad | nʹi: ɣlɑnhidʹ sʹiəd | |
| one | glanfar | glɑnfər | ní ghlanfar | nʹi: ɣlɑnfər |
Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after ní and after the relative particle, although current usage lenites.
Conditional tense
| affirmative form | negative form | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | do ghlanfainn | də ɣlɑnhiŋʹ | ní ghlanfainn | nʹi: ɣlɑnhiŋʹ | |
| you s. | do ghlanfá | də ɣlɑnfɑ: | ní ghlanfá | nʹi: ɣlɑnfɑ: | |
| he | do ghlanfadh sé | də ɣlɑnhəx sʹe: | ní ghlanfadh sé | nʹi: ɣlɑnhəx sʹe: | |
| we | do ghlanfaimís | də ɣlɑnhimʹi:sʹ | ní ghlanfaimís | nʹi: ɣlɑnhimʹi:sʹ | |
| you pl. | do ghlanfadh sibh | də ɣlɑnhəx sʹivʹ | ní ghlanfadh sibh | nʹi: ɣlɑnhəx sʹivʹ | |
| they | do ghlanfaidís | də ɣlɑnhidʹi:sʹ | ní ghlanfaidís | nʹi: ɣlɑnhidʹi:sʹ | |
| one | do ghlanfaí | də ɣlɑnfʹi: | ní ghlanfaí | nʹi: ɣlɑnfʹi: |
Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after ní and after the relative particle, although current usage lenites.
Habitual past or imperfect tense
| affirmative form | negative form | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | do ghlanainn | də ɣlɑniŋʹ | ní ghlanainn | nʹi: ɣlɑniŋʹ | |
| you s. | do ghlantá | də ɣlɑntɑ: | ní ghlantá | nʹi: ɣlɑntɑ: | |
| he | do ghlanadh sé | də ɣlɑnəx sʹe: | ní ghlanadh sé | nʹi: ɣlɑnəx sʹe: | |
| we | do ghlanaimís | də ɣlɑnimʹi:sʹ | ní ghlanaimís | nʹi: ɣlɑnimʹi:sʹ | |
| you pl. | do ghlanadh sibh | də ɣlɑnəx sʹivʹ | ní ghlanadh sibh | nʹi: ɣlɑnəx sʹivʹ | |
| they | do ghlanaidís | də ɣlɑnidʹi:sʹ | ní ghlanaidís | nʹi: ɣlɑnidʹi:sʹ | |
| one | do ghlantaí | də ɣlɑntʹi: | ní ghlantaí | nʹi: ɣlɑntʹi: |
Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after ní and after the relative particle, although current usage lenites. The second person singular can also be do ghlanthá /də ɣlɑnhɑ:/.
Imperative mood
| affirmative form | negative form | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | glanaim | glɑnimʹ | ná glanaim | nɑ: glɑnimʹ | |
| you s. | glan | glɑn | ná glan | nɑ: glɑn | |
| he | glanadh sé | glɑnəx sʹe: | ná glanadh sé | nɑ: glɑnəx sʹe: | |
| we | glanaimís | glɑnimʹi:sʹ | ná glanaimís | nɑ: glɑnimʹi:sʹ | |
| you pl. | glanaidh | glɑnigʹ | ná glanaidh | nɑ: glɑnigʹ | |
| they | glanaidís | glɑnidʹi:sʹ | ná glanaidís | nɑ: glɑnidʹi:sʹ | |
| one | glantar | glɑntər | ná glantar | nɑ: glɑntər |
Present subjunctive
| affirmative form | negative form | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | go nglanad | gə ŋlɑnəd | nár ghlanad | nɑ:r ɣlɑnəd | |
| you s. | go nglanair | gə ŋlɑnirʹ | nár ghlanair | nɑ:r ɣlɑnirʹ | |
| he | go nglanaidh sé | gə ŋlɑni sʹe: | nár ghlanaidh sé | nɑ:r ɣlɑni sʹe: | |
| we | go nglanaimíd | gə ŋlɑnimʹi:dʹ | nár ghlanaimíd | nɑ:r ɣlɑnimʹi:dʹ | |
| you pl. | go nglanaidh sibh | gə ŋlɑni sʹivʹ | nár ghlanaidh sibh | nɑ:r ɣlɑni sʹivʹ | |
| they | go nglanaid siad | gə ŋlɑnidʹ sʹiəd | nár ghlanaid siad | nɑ:r ɣlɑnidʹ sʹiəd | |
| one | go nglantar | gə ŋlɑntər | nár ghlantar | nɑ:r ɣlɑntər |
Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after nár, although current usage lenites. The present subjunctive is often replaced by the future tense (the presence or absence of f being the difference).
Imperfect subjunctive
| affirmative form | negative form | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | dá nglanainn | dɑ: ŋlɑniŋʹ | mara nglanainn | mɑrə ŋlɑniŋʹ | |
| you s. | dá nglantá | dɑ: ŋlɑntɑ: | mara nglantá | mɑrə ŋlɑntɑ: | |
| he | dá nglanadh sé | dɑ: ŋlɑnəx sʹe: | mara nglanadh sé | mɑrə ŋlɑnəx sʹe: | |
| we | dá nglanaimís | dɑ: ŋlɑnimʹi:sʹ | mara nglanaimís | mɑrə ŋlɑnimʹi:sʹ | |
| you pl. | dá nglanadh sibh | dɑ: ŋlɑnəx sʹivʹ | mara nglanadh sibh | mɑrə ŋlɑnəx sʹivʹ | |
| they | dá nglanaidís | dɑ: ŋlɑnidʹi:sʹ | mara nglanaidís | mɑrə ŋlɑnidʹi:sʹ | |
| one | dá nglantaí | dɑ: ŋlɑntʹi: | mara nglantaí | mɑrə ŋlɑntʹi: |
Note: the past subjunctive is often replaced by the conditional tense (the presence or absence of f being the difference). The second person singular can also be dá nglanthá /dɑ: ŋlɑnhɑ:/.
Habitual past or imperfect tense, and imperfect subjunctive: 3rd peron singular impersonal, (one):
The orthographic spelling implies that the ‘t’ be broad, but IPA indicates that the pronunciation is actually slender.
This appears to be either a misspelling which is accepted as normal, or a mispronunciation accepted as normal.
This needs to be noted explicitly in the relevant tabulation.
Comment by Dave Smith — January 21, 2010 @ 12:08 am