Crúim is an example of a first-conjugation verb with a medial -dh- in the old spelling that has been deleted in Standardized Irish, thus rendering the verb irregular in the new spelling. Its verbal noun is crú /kru:h/. The verbal adjective is crúite /kru:tʹi/.
Audio files were read by Eoiní Mhaidhc Ó Súilleabháin, native speaker in the Cork Gaeltacht, August 10th-11th 2010.
Habitual present tense
| affirmative form | negative form | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | crúim Audio | kru:mʹ | ní chrúim Audio | nʹi: xru:mʹ | |
| you s. | crúnn tú | kru:n tu: | ní chrúnn tú | nʹi: xru:n tu: | |
| he | crúnn sé | kru:n sʹe: | ní chrúnn sé | nʹi: xru:n sʹe: | |
| we | crúimíd | kru:mʹi:dʹ | ní chrúimíd | nʹi: xru:mʹi:dʹ | |
| you pl. | crúnn sibh | kru:n sʹivʹ | ní chrúnn sibh | nʹi: xru:n sʹivʹ | |
| they | crúid siad | kru:dʹ sʹiəd | ní chrúid siad | nʹi: xru:dʹ sʹiəd | |
| one | crúitear | kru:tər | ní crúitear | nʹi: kru:tər |
Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after ní and after the relative particle, although current usage varies.
Simple past tense
| affirmative form | negative form | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | do chrús Audio | də xru:s | níor chrús Audio | nʹi:r xru:s | |
| you s. | do chrúis | də xru:sʹ | níor chrúis | nʹi:r xru:sʹ | |
| he | do chrúigh sé | də xru: sʹe: | níor chrúigh sé | nʹi:r xru: sʹe: | |
| we | do chrúmair | də xru:mirʹ | níor chrúmair | nʹi:r xru:mirʹ | |
| you pl. | do chrúbhair | də xru:u:rʹ | níor chrúbhair | nʹi:r xru:u:rʹ | |
| they | do chrúdar | də xru:dər | níor chrúdar | nʹi:r xru:dər | |
| one | do crúdh | də kru:g | níor crúdh | nʹi:r kru:g |
Note: the past-tense autonomous form is not lenited after do or níor or after the direct relative particle.
Future tense
| affirmative form | negative form | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | crúfad, crúfaidh mé Audio | kru:həd, kru:hi mʹe: | ní chrúfad, ní chrúfaidh mé Audio | nʹi: xru:həd, nʹi: xru:hi mʹe: | |
| you s. | crúfair, crúfaidh mé | kru:hirʹ, kru:hi tu: | ní chrúfair, ní chrúfaidh mé | nʹi: xru:hirʹ, nʹi: xru:hi tu: | |
| he | crúfaidh sé | kru:hi sʹe: | ní chrúfaidh sé | nʹi: xru:hi sʹe: | |
| we | crúfaimíd | kru:himʹi:dʹ | ní chrúfaimíd | nʹi: xru:himʹi:dʹ | |
| you pl. | crúfaidh sibh | kru:hi sʹivʹ | ní chrúfaidh sibh | nʹi: xru:hi sʹivʹ | |
| they | crúfaid siad | kru:hidʹ sʹiəd | ní chrúfaid siad | nʹi: xru:hidʹ sʹiəd | |
| one | crúfar | kru:fər | ní crúfar | nʹi: kru:fər |
Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after ní and after the relative particle, although current usage varies.
Conditional tense
| affirmative form | negative form | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | do chrúfainn Audio | də xru:hiŋʹ | ní chrúfainn Audio | nʹi: xru:hiŋʹ | |
| you s. | do chrúfá | də xru:fɑ: | ní chrúfá | nʹi: xru:fɑ: | |
| he | do chrúfadh sé | də xru:həx sʹe: | ní chrúfadh sé | nʹi: xru:həx sʹe: | |
| we | do chrúfaimís | də xru:himʹi:sʹ | ní chrúfaimís | nʹi: xru:himʹi:sʹ | |
| you pl. | do chrúfadh sibh | də xru:həx sʹivʹ | ní chrúfadh sibh | nʹi: xru:həx sʹivʹ | |
| they | do chrúfaidís | də xru:hidʹi:sʹ | ní chrúfaidís | nʹi: xru:hidʹi:sʹ | |
| one | do crúfaí | də kru:fʹi: | ní crúfaí | nʹi: kru:fʹi: |
Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after do and ní and after the relative particle, although current usage varies.
Habitual past or imperfect tense
| affirmative form | negative form | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | do chrúinn Audio | də xru:ŋʹ | ní chrúinn Audio | nʹi: xru:ŋʹ | |
| you s. | do chrúitheá | də xru:hɑ: | ní chrúitheá | nʹi: xru:hɑ: | |
| he | do chrúdh sé | də xru:x sʹe: | ní chrúdh sé | nʹi: xru:x sʹe: | |
| we | do chrúimís | də xru:mʹi:sʹ | ní chrúimís | nʹi: xru:mʹi:sʹ | |
| you pl. | do chrúdh sibh | də xru:x sʹivʹ | ní chrúdh sibh | nʹi: xru:x sʹivʹ | |
| they | do chrúidís | də xru:dʹi:sʹ | ní chrúidís | nʹi: xru:dʹi:sʹ | |
| one | do crúití | də kru:tʹi: | ní crúití | nʹi: kru:tʹi: |
Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after do and ní and after the relative particle, although current usage varies. The second person singular can also be do chrúiteá /də xru:tɑ:/.
Imperative mood
| affirmative form | negative form | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | crúim Audio | kru:mʹ | ná crúim Audio | nɑ: kru:mʹ | |
| you s. | crúigh | kru:gʹ | ná crúigh | nɑ: kru:gʹ | |
| he | crúdh sé | kru:x sʹe: | ná crúdh sé | nɑ: kru:x sʹe: | |
| we | crúimís | kru:mʹi:sʹ | ná crúimís | nɑ: kru:mʹi:sʹ | |
| you pl. | crúidh | kru:igʹ | ná crúidh | nɑ: kru:igʹ | |
| they | crúidís | kru:dʹi:sʹ | ná crúidís | nɑ: kru:dʹi:sʹ | |
| one | crúitear | kru:tər | ná crúitear | nɑ: kru:tər |
Present subjunctive
| affirmative form | negative form | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | go gcrúd Audio | gə gru:d | nár chrúd Audio | nɑ:r xru:d | |
| you s. | go gcrúir | gə gru:rʹ | nár chrúir | nɑ:r xru:rʹ | |
| he | go gcrúidh sé | gə gru: sʹe: | nár chrúidh sé | nɑ:r xru: sʹe: | |
| we | go gcrúimíd | gə gru:mʹi:dʹ | nár chrúimíd | nɑ:r xru:mʹi:dʹ | |
| you pl. | go gcrúidh sibh | gə gru: sʹivʹ | nár chrúidh sibh | nɑ:r xru: sʹivʹ | |
| they | go gcrúid siad | gə gru:dʹ sʹiəd | nár chrúid siad | nɑ:r xru:dʹ sʹiəd | |
| one | go gcrúitear | gə gru:tər | nár crúitear | nɑ:r kru:tər |
Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after nár, although current usage varies. The present subjunctive is often replaced by the future tense (the presence or absence of f being the difference).
Imperfect subjunctive
| affirmative form | negative form | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | dá gcrúinn Audio | dɑ: gru:ŋʹ | mara gcrúinn Audio | mɑrə gru:ŋʹ | |
| you s. | dá gcrúitheá | dɑ: gru:hɑ: | mara gcrúitheá | mɑrə gru:hɑ: | |
| he | dá gcrúdh sé | dɑ: gru:x sʹe: | mara gcrúdh sé | mɑrə gru:x sʹe: | |
| we | dá gcrúimís | dɑ: gru:mʹi:sʹ | mara gcrúimís | mɑrə gru:mʹi:sʹ | |
| you pl. | dá gcrúdh sibh | dɑ: gru:x sʹivʹ | mara gcrúdh sibh | mɑrə gru:x sʹivʹ | |
| they | dá gcrúidís | dɑ: gru:dʹi:sʹ | mara gcrúidís | mɑrə gru:dʹi:sʹ | |
| one | dá gcrúití | dɑ: gru:tʹi: | mara gcrúití | mɑrə gru:tʹi: |
Note: the past subjunctive is often replaced by the conditional tense (the presence or absence of f being the difference). The second person singular can also be dá gcrúiteá /dɑ: gru:tɑ:/.